CONFIDENTIAL
Report No. WCIU/LD0/LDC 1262/( a) - UWMPB
JAG Ref MD/JAG/FE/7/5 (2F)
.VOLUNTARY STATEMENT of PRISONER of WAR
LD 1189 SS-Obersturmfuhrer Heinz KOEKE
Report of my service in the `GERMANIA` Regt
The
GERMANIA Regt was formed from the Regt SS2 of the pool of reserve troops (Verfuegungstruppe) and was named thus at the Reich Party Rally at Nuremberg in 1936. The various Bn's were garrisoned as follows :-I Bn. at
HAMBURG-; 2 Bn at
ANOLSEN; 3 Bn at ',
WOLTERDINGEN. 3 Bn was transferred in 1937 to
RADOLFSZELL am BODENSEE. The Regt Staff and the Regt units were at
HAMBURG.
On 9.9.1934. I came to the 1st Bn and belonged to 3 Coy until I was wounded on 17.7.1941. In April 1937 I became Unterscharfuhrer and my appointment was that of Gruppenfuehrer (Section Commander). As Scharf\ihrer I was appointed Officer in charge of the Goy in the autumn of 1938 and
in that capacity I took part in the Polish campaign.
After its termination the Regt was transferred to the area of
BERNN, Czechoslovakia and some time later about the end of Nov 1939, to the
KITZINGEN area. 1 Bn was at
MARKBRIET At the beginning of February 1940 the Regt was moved to Western Germany, into the area of
BECKUM in
WESTPHALIA and towards the end of March 1
st Bn moved to
WALTROP which we left on 10
th May 1940 to go into action on the .Western Front.
On the way to
HOLLAND we passed
BREDA. We had no contact with the enemy in Holland. Our first battle was at .
ACHTERBRODE, Belgium, in mid-May, against rearguards of the French army. When the fighting - -which lasted only a short, time - was finished, we continued on the way to France. After several days' journey during which we had no contact with the enemy, we passed ARRAS and reached
LILLERS later on. There we took up positions on the Northern exit of the town. On the same day, in the afternoon, it must have been near the end of May, our Coy was advanced to the
LA BASSEE CANAL. We then moved along the CANAL in a south easterly direction, crossed the canal by means of an emergency bridge, reached
ROBECQ as Coy in reserve.
In that area I saw two shot-up English or French tanks.
ROBECQ must have boon taken by 2 Bn because a comrade Of mine,
Rottenfuehrer WETEKOMP, was killed in action there. In
ROBECQ I noticed 8 to 10 English soldiers who were prisoners, some of them were wounded and were being bandaged by our medical orderlies. In
ROBECQ we remained until about 11 o'clock at night and were later withdrawn again via the same route. Lighters in the canal were on fire. In the e
LAMIQUALLERIE area,, not far from
BUSNES, we took up positions and on the next day again about noon, we reached the
LA BASSEE canal again, where the
LILLERS-ST. VENANT road crosses the canal.
There our Coy received orders to attack in the direction of
ST.VENANT in order to form a bridgehead across the canal. An emergency bridge had been thrown across the canal at this point as a result Of which our Engineers Coy had lost two vehicles because the drivers, ignorant of the position, had driven across the bridge in order to turn round in
ST. VENANT. The two trucks stood, shot-up, on the road up from the canal to the town. At that time I knew only that the unit on the left , I cannot remember which - had already made contact with the enemy on the other side of the canal, I do not know which troops were deployed on our right either We were not told because the orders were given hurriedly and perfunctorily. At that time the OC Regt was
Standartenfuehror DEMELHUBER, Battalion commander was
Sturmbannfuehrer SCHMIDTHUBER, , my Coy commander was
Hauptstummfuehrer Franz SCHREIBER and my Platoon commander was
Unterstummfurher HAUS. The other two second in commands of our Platoon were
Oberscharfuehrer WISCH and
Unterscharfuehrer Rolf SUEL.
-.
WISCH was killed in action in Russia and
SUHL is in Russian captivity in Siberia. At that time I had orders to proceed 50 metres on the right of the road leading to
ST VENANT. I and my section went over the bridge first. Right and left of the road there stood some houses and I had some cover from gardens and hedges. After I had gone about 50 metres out of the covered area the ground began to rise a little and we were fired on by several Heavy MGs so that it was impossible to proceed further. The order came to dig in and I was able to reach a small trench which was also occupied by my Zugfuehrer. We lay there alone for some time as our men who were huddled together in the dip could not gain any ground on account of the concentrated fire. We knew we were face to face with British soldiers of good quality and after mortars had been brought against us, we expected a counter-attack. Heavy arms were 'brought into play on our side and the enemy's fire slackened off. We were lying right opposite the water-tower and on the railway line, which was hidden by the trucks standing there, we could pick out Heavy MG positions. The distance was some 5-600 metres. Late in the afternoon dive-bombers were sent in against
ST VENANT and I presume that after the air attack most of the English and French troops evacuated
ST VENANT.
We remained in position during the night and here and there left of the road battle noises were heard, The next day our platoon became the reserve platoon and we were able to clean our arms which had been dirtied by the rain in the proceeding night. About 10 or clock in the evening we were relieved by the 7th company. When we mustered on the road south of the canal our Motor Transport arrived and was shot at by artillery and turned round and drove back empty in the
LILLERS direction.
We marched to
BUSNES where we waited for our MT. After we had a days rest in the
LILLERS area we marched to
LA BASSEE canal but this time arrived at a spot 4km west of the emergency bridge. A little way from the canal we came under heavy artillery fire and as we were still marching in close order the company had 7 fatal casualties.
At midday we went on in a more or less westerly direction towards
ST VENANT. The town was clear of enemy troops and we assembled on the edge. It was then I heard that our Engineer Coy had lost 27 men killed in the fighting on the canal north of
ST VENANT. We then marched through
ST VENANT, crossed the second canal and in the evening arrived at
HAVERSKERSQUE 2 km north of
ST VENANT. Here we were supposed to go into rest but on the same evening the order to move off came and we marched through the wood in a general northerly direction,
A little way on the other side of the wood a halt was called on the
LILLERS-HAZEBROUCK railway line near
STEENBECQUE and a search was made for quarters. At
MARBERQUE we spent the night in a barn and the next morning moved off in the
HAZEBROUK-CASSEL direction. We did not get as far as
CASSEL.
The next day we were back as far as
ST QUENTIN where we had three days rest. After that the only thing I can report on is a battle which we fought near
ROSIERES with French Colonial troops. Our platoon had taken over the guarding of a part of the place and did not go into action. This day (6th or 7th June) the Comander of the second platoon
Oberscharfuehrer BAHNSEN was killed and buried in the cemetery there. Then, acting on orders, I took over the command of the 2nd Platoon. Neither during the time of the French campaign nor at any time later have I ever heard of any shooting of English or French prisoners. I have made the above statement voluntarily and without compulsion.
(Sgd)
Heinz KOEKE
(Sgd)
M. ULLMAN, WOI
Signed in my presence: LDO 12 July 1946
Distribution Copies
JLG : 2
AG-3 1
(VW) File 3
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